Moving beyond GDP and focusing on ‘green growth’ could unlock a host of new opportunities such as job creation, restoration of natural capital, and increased climate adaptation. Policymakers must explore alternatives to GDP to anchor Sri Lanka’s recovery from the economic crisis.

The debate on whether biodiversity should be economically valued remains highly polarized and a more nuanced contextual approach is required. Yet, it's clear that striking a balance between environmental, social and economic objectives is vital.